"Ecofeminism" by Maria Mies and Vandana Shiva is a collection of articles dealing with various aspects of ecofeminism, a relatively new and somewhat controversial philosophy. Ecofeminism isn't a simple combination of Green and feminist ideas. Rather, it's a very specific current, which often runs counter to more regular feminism.
The ecofeminists reject the Enlightenment, the bourgeois revolutions and modern
individualism. They also attack modern science for its materialism and
reductionism. Women are seen as closer to Nature, and ecofeminists therefore
see a connection between patriarchal oppression of women and destruction of the
environment. In terms of greenness, ecofeminists could be considered "dark
greens" or "fundis", since they seem to reject the entire modern
civilization in favour of a society based on subsistence agriculture. Strangely
for dark greens, however, they don't consider overpopulation to be a problem.
While ecofeminism is regarded as left-wing (no doubt because of its
anti-hierarchic perspective), its anti-Enlightenment, anti-science,
communitarian and "organismic" perspective does have obvious
affinities with a certain kind of conservative philosophies. And while Mies and
Shiva nominally defend the right of abortion, they actually seem to vacillate
on the issue. It would seem that they really oppose both abortion and modern
contraception (including condoms) in favour of coitus interruptus. This is a
very extreme position, reminiscent of certain religious groups. Curiously,
there is a mostly-religious group in the United States called Feminists for
Life (FFL) which explicitly opposes abortion and is neutral on contraception,
no doubt in order to recruit Catholics. Unless I'm mistaken, FFL is loosely
associated with a Catholic current known as Consistent Life Ethic. Apparently,
the most radical supporters of this current are animal rights activists and
vegetarians.
There doesn't seem to be anything in particular precluding a fusion of
ecofeminism and the anti-abortion "feminists", except perhaps the
traditional left-right divide.
I can't say I like it. I'm a feminist. But apparently, not an ecofeminist for
life.

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