So I asked both Gemini AI and ChatGPT is there is a connection between Saturn and Yahweh, El and/or Elohim. Look what happened...
Are Jehovah or El (Elohim) connected to the planet Saturn?
While traditional Jewish and Christian theology does not connect Jehovah (YHWH) or El (Elohim) to the planet Saturn, there are several key connections and historical/esoteric interpretations that have drawn this parallel:
1. El (Elohim) and Ancient Canaanite Mythology
The name El (a shortened form of Elohim) is strongly linked to the planet Saturn in the context of ancient Near Eastern comparative mythology and Western esoteric traditions like the Kabbalah.
Ugaritic El: In the Canaanite pantheon, El was the supreme god, the creator, and the father of the other gods.
He was often depicted as an old, wise, and authoritative figure, sometimes called "El the King" or "El of Eternity". The Saturn-Cronus Link: The Romans identified their god Saturn with the Greek Titan Cronus (a god of time, harvest, and boundaries).
Since El also represented an old, reigning, and definitive authority, some later syncretic traditions (like those of the Hellenistic period) equated the Canaanite El with Cronus/Saturn. Kabbalah and Binah: In the Jewish mystical tradition of Kabbalah, the third Sefirah (emanation) on the Tree of Life is Binah (Understanding/Structure).
Binah is associated with the planet Saturn and is often given the Divine Name Elohim (or sometimes just El). Binah represents the restrictive, structuring, and limiting force of creation, a role often metaphorically assigned to Saturn in astrology.
2. Jehovah (YHWH) and the Jewish Sabbath
The strongest and most widely accepted cultural link between the Hebrew God and Saturn is through the Sabbath (Saturday).
Sabbath and Saturn: The planet Saturn is called Shabbetai (
שַׁבְּתַי) in Hebrew, which literally means "of the Sabbath" or "the one who belongs to Shabbat." Saturday/Saturn's Day: In many cultures, the seventh day of the week, Saturday, is named for Saturn (e.g., Saturn's Day in Old English; Samedi in French, derived from dies Saturni).
Astrological Association: In astrological systems adopted by Jewish and other thinkers in the medieval period, the planet Saturn was considered the celestial governor of the Jewish people, linking them to the Saturnine qualities of deep contemplation, observance of law, and seriousness—traits that align with the observance of the Sabbath as a day dedicated to God's law.
3. Other Scholarly and Esoteric Theories
Amos 5:26: Some scholars point to the Biblical passage in the book of Amos: "You lifted up the shrine of your king, Sikkuth, and Kiyyun, your star god..." The term Kiyyun (or Kewan) in this verse is believed to be derived from the Akkadian name for the planet Saturn, indicating that the prophet Amos was condemning the worship of the Babylonian Saturn-star deity, a practice explicitly rejected by the prophets of YHWH.
Jupiter vs. Saturn: In early Roman and Hellenistic thought, there was a minority opinion that the Jewish God should be syncretized with Saturn (due to the Sabbath and focus on law), while the majority opinion favored Jupiter/Zeus (due to YHWH's power as a sky-god/Ruler of Heaven).
In summary, the connection is not found in the core tenets of Judaism or Christianity, which proclaim YHWH as the sole, uncreated God, but rather in: 1) The name El having ancient Near Eastern mythological parallels to the supreme god later equated with Saturn/Cronus. 2) The Hebrew name for Saturn being Shabbetai, linking it directly to the Sabbath. 3) Later esoteric (Kabbalistic) and comparative theological interpretations.
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