“Amazon
Warrior Women” is an American adaptation of a 2004 German documentary. The US
version was shown on PBS in 2016 as part of the series “Secrets of the Dead”. The
documentary follows American archeologist Jeannine Davis-Kimball and her German
and Russian colleagues as they try to crack the riddle of the Amazons, fierce
woman warriors mentioned in ancient Greek sources such as “The Illiad” and the
writings of Herodotus. For centuries, modern scholars have regarded these tales
as purely mythical, since everyone knows that of course all societies are patriarchal
(blah blah). Unfortunately for most modern scholars, recent archeological
excavations in Russia and elsewhere point to the Amazons being…well, real enough.
Herodotus claimed that after their defeat at Troy, a ship carrying Amazons was
stranded at the Black Sea coast. *This* story is legendary, but the claim that “Amazons”
lived on the ancient Eurasian steppes have proved to be correct. The original
Amazons were Scythians, more precisely female Scythian warriors and
priestesses.
The documentary
takes us to an archeological site in southern Russia, where a number of
Sarmatian skeletons have been unearthed (the Sarmatians were a Scythian
sub-group). Some of the remains are clearly female, one of them being buried in
an unusual position associated with prominent male warriors. The grave also
contains arrowheads and golden implements. Weirdly, the male skeletons lack
weapons and one of them is buried with a small child! This looks uncomfortably
close to the tall tales of Herodotus about voracious Amazon females enslaving
foreign men…
But who exactly
were the Scythians? Here, the picture is more murky. On YouTube, “Amazon
Warrior Women” is uploaded by a channel that seems pro-Turkish (or pro-Turkic).
The standard view is that the Scythians and the Sarmatians were tall White
blonde types speaking an Iranian language. In other words, the Scythians were
Indo-Europeans or “Aryans”. What level of irony is world history on? An Aryan
matriarchy?! I guess you could say the Amazons were the original femmi-Nazis…
The part of the documentary dealing with the ethno-racial issues strikes me as
potentially very controversial, since it deals with genes, cranial measurements
and a quest for a White child. I´m surprised the censors at PBS even let this
through.
In her
search for Amazon survivals, Davis-Kimball visits a remote part of western
Mongolia inhabited by Kazakh nomads, most of whom are “Mongoloid” racially
speaking. They speak a Turkic language. By all standards, they should be unrelated
to the ancient Scythians. However, their culture turns out to be eerily similar
to that of the Scythians and Sarmatians, including similar artwork and
identical bows. Since Davis-Kimball believes the Scythians were Caucasian, she
looks for a Caucasian-looking child to take DNA samples from. Eventually, she
finds one: a 9-year old girl named Meiramgul, who is blonde and could
pass for White, despite living in an isolated nomad settlement in Asia.
There is indeed an almost perfect genetic match between Meiramgul and the ancient Sarmatian skeletons. But then comes the shocker: forensic reconstruction of the Sarmatian remains shows the Amazon women to have been dark-haired and non-Caucasian (albeit not Mongoloid)! This presumably explains why some believe that this particular culture was Turkic or proto-Turkic rather than Indo-European. How it squares with Meiramgul´s DNA is never really explained, except by stating that phenotypes change quickly (presumably faster than genotypes).
There is indeed an almost perfect genetic match between Meiramgul and the ancient Sarmatian skeletons. But then comes the shocker: forensic reconstruction of the Sarmatian remains shows the Amazon women to have been dark-haired and non-Caucasian (albeit not Mongoloid)! This presumably explains why some believe that this particular culture was Turkic or proto-Turkic rather than Indo-European. How it squares with Meiramgul´s DNA is never really explained, except by stating that phenotypes change quickly (presumably faster than genotypes).
It seems
one mystery have been solved, only to be replaced by another. Everything is
well in the world…
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