Showing posts with label North Africa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label North Africa. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 6, 2026

Välkommen tillbaka

 

Credit: El Golli Mohamed

Har tydligen inte setts till på 84 år...i Sverige. Väldigt vanlig i Nordafrika? 

Ökenlöparen lockade tusentals till Öland

Monday, August 3, 2026

Made in Marocko

 


Det verkar som att varken högern eller vänstern kan hantera det faktum att stormningen av den spanska enklaven Ceuta var en marockansk politisk provokation. Och alltså inte en "vanlig" migrantkris, vilket båda sidor tydligen vill hävda.

Så lockade Spanien invandrarna till Ceuta

Saturday, August 1, 2026

Den gröna marschen

 

Credit: carlos corzo - panoramio

Töntarna på Aftonbladet låtsas fortfarande som att krisen i Ceuta inte är en medveten provokation iscensatt av Marocko. Detta trots att 48,000 av de 50,000 "migranterna" återvänt till marockanskt territorium. Måste vara svårt att vara kulturvänster...

Friday, July 31, 2026

The explanation

Credit: Verdulia 
 

There is *something* strange about the alleged "migrant crisis" at the Spanish exclave of Ceuta in North Africa. For starters, all of the migrants are young, able-bodied men. Second, most of them are Moroccans, not migrants from West Africa. Morocco is, of course, next door to Ceuta. Third, in an interview with a foreign news outlet, one of the Moroccan "migrants" stated: "So we heard that the border is open. We quit our jobs and went over here". 

You...quit your day job on a whim to enter the territory of a potentially hostile nation? I see. 

Fourth, about half of the "migrants" have returned home to Morocco (maybe they had to show up for work on Friday morning?), apperently when they realized that all shops and cafés in Ceuta were closed!

So what´s actually going on here? The most likely explanation is that we´re dealing with a more rowdy version of the Green March, the large-scale civilian Moroccan incursion into West Sahara in 1975. Indeed, the situation at Ceuta might be directly connected to West Sahara, a former Spanish colony disputed between Morocco and a resistance movement known as the Polisario Front.

Apparently, the Spanish PM Pedro Sánchez recently visited Algeria, which still backs Polisario. To show their displeasure, Morocco orchestrated the "migrant crisis" at Ceuta, knowing fully well how Spain´s European Union allies would react. As in: react very badly...to Spain! The government of Sánchez is widely seen as the weak link in the EU´s (purported) new and tougher stance against mass immigration. Morocco is sending a signal that they have leverage over Spain and perhaps the entire Schengen agreement. The fact that Ceuta is a Spanish-controlled territory on Moroccan soil might, of course, be an additional cause for the displeasure.

Russia and Belarus has previously weaponized the migrant crisis to create problems for the EU, and now it seems Morocco is doing the same thing, although in their case it´s not even migrants sensu stricto.

We´ll see how this pans out in the upcoming days, but I wouldn´t be surprised if Sánchez is voted out of office because of this. If the Moroccans are going to like his replacement is perhaps another matter entirely...       

Thursday, July 30, 2026

Fakta och gnäll

 


Svarta ("afro-svenskar") är tydligen överrepresenterade i svensk television, sett i relation till sin andel av folkmängden. Från Hübinettes blogg. 

Svarta personer är överrepresenterade i svensk TV

Och så har vi den här. En ovanligt gnällig PK-artikel om att vita kvinnor hyllar en mördad somalisk journalist. Men anta att de *inte* hyllat henne. Då hade skribenten såklart klagat på *det* istället. 

Det ironiska är förstås att PK är västerländskt i sig själv, så den stenhårda afro-identitären imiterar egentligen helvita postmoderna filosofer (antagligen fransmän). 

Hennes gnäll förminskar dessutom vad som faktiskt verkar ha inträffat, nämligen att reportern från Somalia avslöjade islamister från hemlandet, men blev ifrågasatt...av vem då? Det förklaras aldrig.

Okej, då går vi vidare.

Mordet på Abdullahi har gjort henne hyllad igen

Tillägg: Det slog mig just att hela artikelns premiss är att Abdullahi *inte* var svensk, men bildredaktören kallar henne "svensk" i bildtexten. Vilket totalt negerar hela poängen med krönikan! Faktiskt ganska dråpligt. Hübinette kanske har en kommentar? Färgblind anti-rasism, und so weiter. 

Friday, February 27, 2026

The forgotten branch

 


The quest for the only true religion continues...

This is a long presentation (taped on location in Oman) about Ibadism, the "forgotten" third branch of Islam alongside Sunnism and Shiism. Ibadism is the dominant form of Islam in the Sultanate of Oman at the Arabian peninsula.  

The Ibadis were originally something as strange as the moderate faction of the Kharijites (the "anarchists" or "ultras" of the Muslim world). Their most important doctrine was that Muslims who commit major sins or even repeated minor sins aren´t really Muslims and should therefore be excluded from the umma. This even goes for the imams - unless he is sinless, the imam can´t be a legitimate ruler. This marked the Ibadis out from both the Sunnis and the Shias. The former believed that even sinful rulers should be obeyed for pragmatic reasons, while the latter denied that imams could sin at all. It seems the purist attitude was balanced with a more tolerant-pragmatic one in practice, which distinguished the Ibadis from the Azariqa, the militant Kharijites who believed that all "Muslim" sinners should be killed?!

Today, the tolerant and supposedly peaceful side of Ibadism is emphasized, with Oman having freedom of worship for various immigrant communities and also for the Sunni and the Shia. However, the video says relatively little about modern Omani history, perhaps because it isn´t particularly "tolerant". Oman is an absolute monarchy and it´s interesting to note that the Sultanate was often in political or even military conflict with the Imamate, despite both nominally being Ibadis. The British Empire and the black gold (you know, oil) lurks in the background...

Still, an interesting contribution.

  

Monday, January 5, 2026

White as the night (part 1)

 


Siri, where did White people come from? 

What are the earliest human skulls/remains which could be classified as "Caucasoid" (assuming for the sake of the argument that Caucasoid is a valid category)?

Short answer (under your stated assumption): the earliest human remains ever described as “Caucasoid” are the early anatomically modern Homo sapiens from the Levant, especially Skhul and Qafzeh (≈120–90 thousand years ago). Later Upper Paleolithic Europeans then become the classic reference sample.

Below is a careful, historically accurate breakdown.


First: a necessary caveat (kept brief)

“Caucasoid” is a 19th–20th century typological category, not a biological lineage. It groups certain craniofacial traits (narrow nasal aperture, orthognathic face, relatively gracile skull, etc.), not a coherent population history. Still, many older paleoanthropological descriptions did apply it, and that’s what your question is about.


Earliest remains historically labeled “Caucasoid”

1. Skhul and Qafzeh hominins (Levant)

Date: ~120,000–90,000 BP
Location: Present-day Israel
Species: Anatomically modern Homo sapiens

Why they matter

  • These are the earliest anatomically modern humans outside Africa

  • Several crania (e.g., Skhul V, Qafzeh 9) were explicitly described in older literature as having “proto-Caucasoid” or “Caucasoid” morphology

  • Traits cited:

    • High, rounded cranial vault

    • Reduced brow ridges (compared to archaic humans)

    • Narrower nasal aperture

    • Relatively orthognathic face

Important nuance

  • They show mixed features (some robust, some gracile)

  • Many researchers now interpret them as early African-derived modern humans, not ancestors of later Europeans

  • Still, historically, these are the earliest fossils ever put into that category

➡ This is the correct answer if “earliest” is taken strictly.


2. Oase 1 (Romania)

Date: ~40,000 BP
Location: Peștera cu Oase
Notes

  • Early European modern human with significant Neanderthal admixture

  • Sometimes excluded from classic “Caucasoid” lists due to archaic traits

  • Rarely used as a type specimen, but worth mentioning chronologically


3. Early Upper Paleolithic Europeans (“Cro-Magnons”)

Date: ~40,000–30,000 BP
Key sites

  • Cro-Magnon (France) – ~30 ka

  • Kostenki 14 (Russia) – ~37 ka

  • Sungir (Russia) – ~34 ka

  • Predmostí (Czech Republic) – ~27 ka

Why they became the “classic Caucasoid”

  • These populations were the primary reference material for 19th–early 20th century racial typology

  • They exhibit:

    • Tall stature

    • Narrow faces

    • Prominent but refined noses

    • Gracile postcranial skeletons

  • Often treated (incorrectly, by modern standards) as ancestral to later Europeans


Summary table

Earliest → Later

  • Skhul & Qafzeh (Levant) – 120–90 ka → earliest remains ever called Caucasoid

  • Oase 1 (Romania) – ~40 ka → transitional, mixed

  • Cro-Magnon & Upper Paleolithic Europeans – 40–30 ka → classic typological reference


Bottom line

If one accepts “Caucasoid” as a valid category for the sake of argument, then:

The earliest human remains classified as Caucasoid are the Skhul and Qafzeh early modern humans of the Levant (~120–90 kya).

Later European Upper Paleolithic populations supplied the canonical examples, but not the earliest ones.

Have any "Caucasoid" skulls/remains been found in Africa itself?

Jebel Irhoud (Morocco)

  • Date: ~315,000 BP

  • Status: Early Homo sapiens

These skulls were not usually labeled Caucasoid (they predate the concept’s applicability), but they:

  • Were sometimes retroactively described as showing “incipient Caucasoid traits”

  • Played a role in arguments that Caucasoid morphology originated in Africa

This was especially common in mid-20th-century literature. 

Wednesday, December 17, 2025

Hedgehog bear

 


Some really tall tales in this one, including a bear which looks like a gigantic hedgehog (?!). Or what about a bizarre ursid from North Carolina with antlers? Or was it a fashion-conscious Devil Monkey spouting false such? Not much is said about the Giant Polar Bear lost in the London metro, which certainly disappointed my pelt! Another classic is a hyena in Algeria misidentified as an extinct Atlas bear. I originally assumed the hyaenine was somewhat misplaced too, but nah, these bizarre carnivors actually live in North Africa... 

Might make your day if your into some kind of crypto-crypto-crypto-zoology. Or bardic songs on shrooms (more like it)!

Sunday, October 19, 2025

Con lang

 


A genuine language nerd discusses the three most insane proposals for new language families. At least in his estimation! Number three on the list is a proposed "Sardo-Babylonian" family, claiming that Sardinian (a Romance language) is related to Babylonian and Sumerian. Number two claims that Basque and Hittite are related, while number one claims that the Minoan language of ancient Crete (which isn´t even deciphered yet) must have a relation to Hungarian?!

Unsurprisingly, the Sardinian proposal was made by a Sardinian, and the Hungarian one by a Hungarian. Strangely enough, the authors of the second proposal (linking Basque with Hittite) are neither Basque nor Hittite (I think), but I suppose you can´t get everything in an imperfect world.

I suppose these national romantic drafts can at least win the Nobel literature prize, LOL.

 

Wednesday, July 23, 2025

Galileo event

Egypt: Neither White nor Black?

Is this a "Galileo event" for Afro-centrists? I think it´s offically over now. Martin Bernal and Black Athena lost. And that´s that. Speaking as a "recovering (moderate) Afro-centrist" myself. 


Of course, I also had to ask ChatGPT about this problematique...

To what "racial" group did the North African Neolithic population belong?

The North African Neolithic population belonged to a group that is best understood today as part of a "North African" or "Afro-Mediterranean" genetic continuum, rather than a clearly defined "racial" group in the older typological sense. However, if we examine this using modern genetics and anthropology, we can break it down more clearly:


🧬 Genetic Affinities of North African Neolithic Populations

  1. Main Components:

    • Maghrebi Ancestry (IAM Component): This is a deeply rooted North African genetic component seen in Early Neolithic populations in Morocco (e.g., the Ifri n’Amr ou Moussa or IAM samples, ~7,000 years ago). It's thought to be descended from local Epipaleolithic hunter-gatherers.

    • European Neolithic Ancestry: Later North African Neolithic populations (e.g., Kelif el Boroud, ~5,000 years ago) show evidence of admixture from Iberian Early Farmers (carrying Anatolian Neolithic ancestry).

    • Middle Eastern/Levantine Influence: Some gene flow from the Levant, especially during and after the Neolithic, is also present.

  2. Y-DNA and mtDNA Markers:

    • Y-DNA: Early Neolithic North Africans carried haplogroups like E-M78, typical of Northeast African and Mediterranean populations.

    • mtDNA: Mitochondrial DNA often included U6 and M1, which are characteristic of North Africa and likely derived from earlier Upper Paleolithic back-migrations from the Near East.


🏺 Cultural and Archaeological Connections

  • Archaeological evidence shows cultural exchanges between North Africa, the Iberian Peninsula, and the Near East.

  • Neolithic sites in North Africa show a mix of indigenous development and incoming farming technologies, likely from Mediterranean Europe and the Levant.


🧑🏽‍🤝‍🧑🏼 In Racial Terms (Antiquated and Problematic)

If one were to try to use the now-outdated 19th–20th century racial categories, Neolithic North Africans might have been classified (in that flawed framework) as:

  • “Mediterranean” or “Caucasoid”, due to their craniofacial traits and later genetic affinities with Near Eastern and Southern European populations.

However, this concept is now scientifically obsolete. Modern population genetics shows that ancient populations don’t fall into clean, static racial boxes—populations were fluid and mixed over time.


🧭 Summary

Neolithic North Africans were primarily descended from local North African hunter-gatherers with additional input from Levantine and European Neolithic farmers. They form part of a distinct North African population cluster with some genetic links to both Europe and the Near East, but they were not "black" Sub-Saharan Africans nor simply "white" Europeans. They are best seen as Afro-Mediterranean in ancestry.

Let me know if you'd like a map, specific sample data (like from IAM or KEB), or a comparison to modern North African populations.

Wednesday, July 2, 2025

While I was sleeping

 


 


I´m away from the web for like four days, and look what happened behind my back. A time of mathematicians finally crack the riddle of existence (no less) or at least time´s arrow. Meanwhile, genetics prove that the Carthaginians weren´t Black (sorry, Afro-centrists) but neither were they Levantine?! Rather, they mostly resemble Sicilians and Greeks.

OK, so maybe I´m gonna stay on the interwebs a bit longer. Time´s arrow and all that...  

Wednesday, April 23, 2025

Where do White people come from?

 


My race to make the blog an appendix to Artificial Intelligence continues, LOL. This time around, I asked the All-Knowing Systeme the Question of Questions: Where do White people come from?!


Do scientists know when humans first got a pale ("White") skin-coloring?


Yes, scientists have made significant progress in understanding when and how pale ("white") skin evolved in humans, especially in populations that migrated out of Africa.

Here’s what we know so far:


🧬 Key Genetic Mutations Linked to Lighter Skin

Human skin color is influenced by multiple genes, but several key mutations associated with lighter skin tones have been identified:

  • SLC24A5

  • SLC45A2

  • TYR (tyrosinase)

  • OCA2

  • MC1R (less involved in Europeans, more in redheads/freckling)

These genes influence melanin production, the pigment responsible for skin, hair, and eye color.


🕰️ When Did These Mutations Arise?

📍 In Europe

  • Pale skin evolved relatively recently in human history—only about 7,000 to 8,000 years ago, after early humans had already been living in Europe for thousands of years.

  • Surprising fact: The first modern humans who migrated into Europe from Africa (~40,000 years ago) likely still had medium to dark skin.

  • Ancient DNA from Mesolithic (hunter-gatherer) Europeans shows dark skin, blue eyes, and only later do we see the genes for light skin becoming widespread.

📍 In South Asia and the Middle East

  • Similar light-skin mutations arose independently or spread through population mixing, particularly during the Neolithic (farming) revolution.


☀️ Why Did Pale Skin Evolve?

The most widely accepted explanation is vitamin D synthesis:

  • In lower UV environments (like northern Europe), darker skin blocks too much UVB radiation, which is needed to produce vitamin D in the skin.

  • Lighter skin allows more UVB penetration, improving vitamin D production in places with weaker sunlight.

This adaptation would be especially important in agricultural societies where dietary sources of vitamin D were less available.


🌍 Skin Color is a Recent and Adaptive Trait

  • Skin color evolved after humans migrated out of Africa, making it one of the more rapid adaptations in human evolution.

  • Different populations developed lighter skin independently, depending on latitude and UV exposure, which is why East Asians, Europeans, and some South Asians have different underlying genetics for light skin.


Summary

  • Pale ("white") skin in Europeans evolved around 7,000–8,000 years ago.

  • Early Europeans were likely dark-skinned for thousands of years after leaving Africa.

  • The change was driven by adaptation to low UV environments for vitamin D production.

  • Multiple genes and separate evolutionary paths contributed to lighter skin across different regions.

Let me know if you want a visual timeline or a map of how these changes spread—happy to make one!


Do we know where the so-called Caucasoid race came from? That is, populations with "Caucasoid" anatomical features? (Not necessarily including the pale skin, since some Caucasoids are dark-skinned!)


Great question—and you're absolutely right to distinguish "Caucasoid" anatomical features from just pale skin. The term "Caucasoid" comes from outdated racial classifications, but the concept points to a range of physical traits once thought to define populations from Europe, West Asia, North Africa, and parts of South Asia. These traits included things like:

  • Narrow noses

  • Orthognathic (flat) faces

  • High cranial vaults

  • Thin lips

  • Variable skin color (from very light to medium-dark)

So, where did these features come from? Here's what science has uncovered:


🧬 1. "Caucasoid" Traits Are Polygenic and Ancient

These features didn't arise all at once in a single population. Instead:

  • They're the result of natural selection acting on different traits over time, shaped by climate, diet, and sexual selection.

  • The traits emerged gradually, across broad regions from the Levant, Anatolia, and the Iranian plateau, going back tens of thousands of years.


🌍 2. Geographic Origin: The Fertile Crescent and Surrounding Zones

The core region where "Caucasoid" features seem to consolidate genetically and anatomically is:

  • The Fertile Crescent (modern-day Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Iran)

  • The Caucasus region, which gave the outdated term its name

  • Anatolia (modern Turkey) and parts of the Levant

This area was a key center of population mixing and innovation, especially:

  • Post-Ice Age (around 12,000 years ago) with the rise of agriculture

  • Neolithic period, when populations started expanding and mixing due to farming


🔀 3. Mixing of Ancient Populations

Genetic studies (e.g., from ancient DNA) show that modern "West Eurasian" populations—those typically labeled "Caucasoid" in the old model—descend from three major ancestral groups:

  1. Western Hunter-Gatherers (WHG) – native to Ice Age Europe

  2. Early European Farmers (EEF) – originally from Anatolia and the Levant

  3. Ancient North Eurasians (ANE) – from Siberia and Central Asia

Their mixing, over time, produced the blend of features we now associate with many European and West Asian populations.


🗺️ 4. Spread and Variation

  • These populations spread outward in multiple waves:

    • To Europe via Neolithic farmers and Indo-European steppe migrations.

    • To North Africa through Mediterranean and Near Eastern contact.

    • To South Asia, especially with Indo-Aryan migrations (bringing steppe ancestry).

  • The resulting people across Europe, the Middle East, North Africa, and India share overlapping cranial and facial features—though they vary widely in skin color and other traits.


🧪 5. Modern View: Clines, Not Races

Modern anthropology and genetics have replaced the "Caucasoid" idea with the concept of population clines and admixture:

  • Features change gradually over geography (a cline), not in discrete blocks.

  • So-called "Caucasoid" features are just one cluster of variation among many, shaped by migration, isolation, and local selection pressures.


✅ Summary

  • The features once labeled "Caucasoid" likely originated in West Asia and the Near East, especially around the Fertile Crescent.

  • These traits are not tied to a single race, but to millennia of mixing and adaptation.

  • Skin color is separate from many of these features and has evolved independently in different regions.

  • Today, scientists avoid racial labels and instead talk about ancestral components and population structure based on genetics.

If you’d like, I can show a map or genetic ancestry diagram to illustrate this story visually!


I´ve read somewhere that the oldest skulls with "Caucasoid" features were actually discovered in Africa. Is this correct?


Yes, you're tapping into a fascinating and often overlooked part of human history: some of the earliest skulls with what we would now recognize as "Caucasoid" features—narrow faces, high nasal bridges, orthognathic (flat) profiles—have indeed been found in Africa.

Let’s break it down:


🧠 1. Key Examples: "Caucasoid" Traits in Ancient African Skulls

🏺 Nazlet Khater (Egypt, ~35,000 years ago)

  • A nearly complete skeleton found in Upper Egypt.

  • Shows a blend of traits:

    • Craniofacial structure with "Caucasoid-like" features (narrow face, non-projecting midface).

    • But also robust elements typical of earlier Homo sapiens in Africa.

🏺 Iwo Eleru (Nigeria, ~13,000 years ago)

  • Mixes archaic and modern traits.

  • Some anthropologists noted that its vault shape and face differ from recent Sub-Saharan African populations.

🏺 Jebel Sahaba (Sudan, ~13,000 years ago)

  • A burial site with people showing morphological diversity, including skulls with high nasal bridges and narrow faces—features once labeled "Caucasoid."

🏺 Taforalt (Morocco, ~15,000 years ago)

  • These individuals showed cranial traits intermediate between sub-Saharan and West Eurasian populations.

  • Genetic evidence confirms a blend of African and "Eurasian" ancestry in North Africa before the Neolithic.


🧬 2. Ancient Gene Flow from Eurasia Into Africa

  • Genetics now confirms that some West Eurasian (non-African) ancestry entered North and East Africa as early as 30,000–15,000 years ago, maybe even earlier.

  • This resulted in African populations with Eurasian admixture—long before colonialism or the Arab expansion.

  • That Eurasian gene flow likely came back into Africa from populations who had migrated out of Africa tens of thousands of years earlier, then returned or mixed with groups near the Nile, Sahara, and Maghreb.


🌍 3. Africa Was Always Diverse

  • Africa has hosted an enormous range of human physical variation for tens of thousands of years.

  • "Caucasoid" traits are not exclusive to non-African populations, and some of them originated in Africa or emerged there through convergent evolution or admixture.


⚠️ 4. Modern Terms vs Ancient Reality

The word "Caucasoid" is outdated and problematic today. It was coined in the 18th century based on flawed racial models that tried to sort humans into rigid categories (like Caucasoid, Mongoloid, Negroid, etc.).

  • Modern anthropology and genetics now emphasize continuity and admixture, not static races.

  • Traits once called "Caucasoid" are now seen as variations on a spectrum—and many are found across multiple populations.


✅ Summary

Yes, some of the oldest skulls with "Caucasoid-like" features were found in Africa, especially in North and East Africa. This isn’t surprising given that:

  • Africa is the cradle of humanity.

  • Ancient humans moved in and out of Africa repeatedly.

  • Physical traits varied widely within Africa long before written history.

So the idea that "Caucasoid features" = non-African is not only outdated—it ignores the deep complexity of African prehistory.

Let me know if you want illustrations or reconstructions of any of these ancient skulls—there are some pretty compelling visuals out there!