Saturday, November 2, 2019

Seeking the greatest good at the end of time




“Seeking the Greatest Good” is nominally a documentary about Gifford Pinchot (1865-1964), the first Chief of the United States Forest Service, often regarded as the “father of American conservationism”. Pinchot was a close ally of President Theodore Roosevelt, a progressive Republican, and was fired from his position as head of the Forest Service by Roosevelt´s more conservative successor William Howard Taft. Pinchot´s family later established the Pinchot Institute for Conservation to continue supporting large-scale conservation projects of American forests. “Seeking the Greatest Good” is really an extended pitch for said institute, clearly directed at prospective donors. It´s interesting…in its own way.

Thus, the documentary constantly emphasizes Pinchot´s good breeding and high level political connections, and those of his family. JFK is featured as he was speaking at an event organized by the Pinchot Institute. “The life of the mind” is said to be important, as so is a serious commitment to your community and country, “seeking the greatest good for the greatest number in the long run”. Not a single colored person anywhere in this production – it´s lily White (and perhaps a bit green). The Institute is housed in a fancy castle-like building in the lush countryside. We are clearly dealing with the East Coast liberal establishment here. It´s also interesting to see how the documentary-makers approach Theodore Roosevelt. They like his way of using certain prerogatives of the executive power to quickly rush through the creation of 21 national parks literally at midnight before Congress knew what was going on. More annoying is the music in the background, with its “Messianic” flavor.

But OK, I´m waxing a bit ironic here. Actually, the Institute is doing useful things, too.

The present-day Pinchot Institute is trying to preserve forests (together with rivers and lakes) by working closely with the (relatively speaking) smaller land-owners. The main reason why they sell their forests to big logging companies is that they can´t afford health care insurance in old age. The Institute therefore administers a comprehensive health care program for elderly forest owners, on condition that they don´t sell their land or cut the trees. Apparently, the health care is ultimately paid for by buyers of carbon offsets! In Vernonia, Oregon, the Institute has convinced local land-owners to pay 10% of their carbon offsets to a local fund to attract physicians to provide health care for the struggling community. Also, they provide biomass for local electricity needs. The community has built an entirely new community center and a public school thanks to these efforts. In Delaware, conservation of the Delaware River and its drinking water is high on the Institute´s agenda.

The documentary also contains polemic against John Muir and his “preservationist” perspective – Muir met and befriended both TR and Pinchot back in the days, but his perspective was radically different. Today, Muir would presumably be counted among the deep ecologists or primitivists. From a Muir-esque perspective, Pinchot´s conservationism is really “conserve today, exploit tomorrow”. The Pinchot Institute believes that Muir´s approach was unhelpful and would never carry the day in the West, with its strong mining, logging and cattle-ranching interests. Pinchot-style conservationism, by contrast, could be sold as a compromise solution which would even benefit the business interests in the long run. The need for pragmatism, bipartisan consensus and political unity when dealing with environmental issues is constantly emphasized in this production. And yes, it was made in 2012. 

Today…well, the Pinchot Institute is actually still trying to sound reasonable and bipartisanish when criticizing the Trump administration, for instance over its failure to act in support of the communities devastated by the recent catastrophic fires in California. Since TR would have challenged Orange Man to a wrestling match to show who´s Alpha, I suppose the Institute should be commended for its moderation!

As for the issues at hand, they are not simple – we need long-term sustainability to survive as a species (and as a nation, if you´re American), but we can´t simply stop using fossil fuels or nuclear power tomorrow morning either, unless a massive economic collapse followed by a Sino-Russian nuclear first strike appeals to you. Time will tell if the Pinchot Institute´s pragmatic approach is the right way to go, and times is running short…


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